You explain how it cracks and heals itself, which is a major accomplishment, given that one of the biggest downfalls of concrete is that it cracks. ("The concrete is going to crack, we just try to control where.")
What is not explained is how it can flex that much. Normal concrete has virtually zero tensile strength. For it to flex, they have given it tensile strength somehow. I guess you're going to force me to read the NG article.
@tomboygirl: Without having read the article, my guess would be the tensile strength is added just like it's always added - with steel reinforcing. I think the breakthrough here is the concrete's plasticity, not it's tensile strength.
@T: Even if it is self healing and stuff, wouldn't the dust from it be pretty unhealthy still? I mean, we all know unhealthy stuff is up in the air from tires on asphalt, but I wonder if there wouldn't be a lot of dust and such from this in the long run?
I will maintain that soylent petrol will ultimately save us. The only real downside to implementing soylent petrol is that the Funeral Home market may collapse, but look at all of the upsides. You have efficient population control and a renewable resource to power vehicles, heat your homes, and maybe even be used as a potent tonic (like Lil Lisa's Animal Slurry).
I think we don't give our species enough credit. While the earth is limited on resources, it's not as though by-products and alternatives suddenly don't exist. Composite materials and improved recycling technologies are harder to comprehend from the perspective of someone who isn't really experienced on the subject (such as myself), but at the same time, I'm certain that there are a fair amount of people who do work to find alternatives to present day building materials and sources of power. Necessity is the mother of invention. If it's needed, I have some faith that we'd figure out a way.
Look, for example, at the zombie apocalypse. Sure, it would seem like we're screwed and all, but look at it this way. Just about every body buried 6 feet underground won't be able to escape, so that right there subtracts that population of zombies. The rest will be even frailer than healthy people, since they're rotting flesh, and will have gulls and turkey vultures overhead to warn us of their presence. They'd be susceptible to maggot attacks, predators that are attracted to the rank odors and probably fall apart if set aflame. I think we'd make it out just fine.
@Weihovah: Nonsense. Documentaries on the subject have shown time and time again that the Zombie syndrome is exclusive to human beings. Besides, on the off-chance of birds becoming zombies, the zipper-like binding of the strands in their feathers would become undone as they decompose, thus will be incapable of flight. Vultures are ungainly walkers and seagulls are not fast moving. Since they don't have teeth or claws, you're pretty much safe.
Here is the thing, we find an eternal energy source we can use it to create heavier element from hydrogen (most abundant element in the universe) by way of fusion...or we could just switch to using carbon and other organic elements harvest from biological processes.
God, so tired of all this doomsday shit...and no global warming isn't goanna get us either, we survived one climatic shift we can survive another..Though to fairly honest I doubt global warming is real, political BS.
@MadCrazy: "Though to fairly honest I doubt global warming is real, political BS."
You do realize that by putting a comma there you just said that you do not believe that global warming is political BS, right?
Also, the majority of that list are people who believe that nature has a greater effect than humans, not that humans don't have an effect. One of the biggest misconceptions that a majority of the people who do not believe in anthropogenic global warming is that scientists are trying to say that humans are the sole cause of global warming. That is not what is being said. What is being said is that we have an impact on the climate and risk affecting the natural balance which could ultimately stop the natural cycles. Most that are against global warming argue Gaia's Hypothesis (the unrevised version) saying that the Earth is a closed system which will eventually fix itself when things get out of whack. Meanwhile, the revised hypothesis and what people who believe in global warming cite is that humans act as an outside force because of their overwhelming ability to change their surroundings and that we have the ability to throw off the natural balance.
Every time this type of "analysis" has been done in the past, it's turned out to be completely wrong. It ignores (at least) two things:
(1) Human ingenuity. Imagine running this type of analysis in 1900. You'd worry about having enough hay to feed the horses needed to transport a growing population. We have no idea what resources we'll be using in 50 or a 100 years.
(2) Supply and Demand driving replacement of scarce resources. As a particular resource becomes more scarce, it will become more expensive and replacements will be used (see #1). Copper is a good example. A big current use is in plumbing. But already in a number of places high tech plastic plumbing is taking over.
In short, this chart is about a useful as reading tea leaves or goat entrails.
@dbett: Voodoo priestesses highly recommend chicken bones or entrails to read premonitions into the future. Something about enzymes and avian DNA blah blah blah.
@dbett: At least they were explicit with assumptions that use will continue at a certain rate. It is pretty hard to guess when something is going to be replaced, especially when it is something that has been used for centuries (like gold and silver). Also, things like gold and silver are likely to remain in high demand because so much of the demand comes from them being commodities. To say that other things will have their demand decrease due to the supply causing it to become too expensive only further proves the point of this graph. Whether the different elements ever actually run out or if they just become too expensive to be viable doesn't matter, the effect on us is the same.
@ceilingFANBOY: I'd be curious to know more behind the numbers represented in this graph. Basically at the assumed rate of consumption.
Yes, it might be hard to pinpoint to a specific time period when something will be replaced. However, when supply goes down, prices rise and demand subsides. At higher prices, people are more apt to produce (or discover) more of a product or find a replacement.
Julian Simon puts it much more eloquently
"More people, and increased income, cause resources to become more scarce in the short run. Heightened scarcity causes prices to rise. The higher prices present opportunity, and prompt inventors and entrepreneurs to search for solutions. Many fail in the search, at cost to themselves. But in a free society, solutions are eventually found. And in the long run the new developments leave us better off than if the problems had not arisen. That is, prices eventually become lower than before the increased scarcity occurred."
@Nick Kroes: Yes, replacements are found and prices drop back down below the price during the scarcity. That does not, however, make the resource any more abundant, just less needed. What does become a problem is how quickly can we find an alternative? Some of the resources that we rely on nowadays are much harder to replace than ones that we used in the past. Even if we are able to find a replacement, the replacement itself has to be cheap enough to be a viable replacement. Also, when it comes down to finding an replacement for something, it is much harder for us to do so nowadays than it was in the past because we have explored so much of the world at this point. There aren't many places that we haven't searched by now that can be explored using reasonable amounts of effort.
We can only pray that their calculations are as accurate as the ones made about oil. We were supposed to run out of the black tar about a decade ago, and we still are finding more of it, and I have to assume the same will be the case for most of these items. That said, the products we should be most concerned about moving forward is water and food. We can survive without new iPods, but life on this planet with limited water and food may be slightly problematic.
And this is why I am not saving money for my kids' college education.
My kids are going to need to know how to improvise explosives from dung to fight off the zombie apocalypse more than their going to need to know about the development of the post-feminist heroine in modern popular literature as a result of the writings of Susan Sontag.
@Anthony Joseph Lazzarino: Yes, you are. These are well known estimates, which are believed to be accurate by scientists. Humans, however, can't think beyond a couple of years. This is an anthropological fact, which explains why we are like locusts. Agent Smith was right: We are the germs of this planet.
@dbett: No. Humans have a very hard time thinking about themselves in three years. Five years is almost impossible. This is a psychological and anthropological fact. This is why all civilizations have failed again and again.
@Anthony Joseph Lazzarino: It's unclear as to whether this is saying taht this is all that is left in the Earth or all that is viably retrievable in the Earth. Considering a lot of this stuff has to be mined, it is very possible that there is a lot of it that is too deep for it to be viable. There is a certain point that the trade off between amount of energy required to retrieve the element is not worth the product gain.
@Jim Topoleski: Look at the right side of the graph. They are accounting for recycling. As for unknown reserves, that is another thing that this graph leaves ambiguous which may be less ambiguous when looking at the paper that goes along with the graph. It is possible that their numbers are assuming that there are unknown reserves.
@Anthony Joseph Lazzarino: They're pretty sound estimates. Are they 100% accurate? No, but they represent all of a material we have easy access to.
Will we be able to find more when they run out? Probably, but the fact that we are not using those sources now means they are either small enough to escape our detection, or there are difficulties obtaining them that makes them less efficient. Oil shale is a large untapped supply of possible oil-substitute, but the energy involved in the refinement gives you a much lower net gain.
@Jim Topoleski: If you want to bring up the past, lets talk about ecocide of Easter Island (and resulting cannibalism as resources ran low). Mankind has proven many times in the past to not possess the self-restraint to live within our means.
@closhedbb: When you built your civilization you should have planned for a war. And you should have built secret passageways to a magical land for your civilization to escape too in case you lost the war.
Either way, you can feel good about yourself for "going green" and all that crap, but none of it matters.
Think of it this way: if these were issues that would end mankind someone would have come back from the future to fix it. Seeing as no one has come back from the future to fix our problems we can come two possible conclusions. Either A, These issues wiped mankind off the face of the earth before we could develop time travel; or B, these issues didn't end mankind and in the end, really weren't much of an issue so there was no point in traveling back in time to change anything.
@shiftyeyedgoat: I think Lost is a good show, but I highly doubt that they were the first to come up with the idea that the past cannot be changed.
You must subscribe to Star Trek's view of time travel. A convoluted, constantly changing idea, that the past can and at the same time cannot be changed. And anytime an event is changed or the possibility of different outcomes exist an alternate reality is spawned.
Idea's like that spawn shows like Sliders. I'll stick my "Lost" view of time travel.
@markterry: One could also argue, quite successfully i think, that waging long, which are inherently expensive, takes lots of planning in order to achieve victory. And winning is something American's are good at.
@Kaiser-Machead: Who wouldn't want to live an a crystalized utopia? Voyeurism might go up but who cares when building costs are so low. Free actually because they're stolen.
05/06/09
What is not explained is how it can flex that much. Normal concrete has virtually zero tensile strength. For it to flex, they have given it tensile strength somehow. I guess you're going to force me to read the NG article.
05/06/09
05/06/09
05/06/09
I'm no physician, just guessing here.
05/06/09
04/21/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
Look, for example, at the zombie apocalypse. Sure, it would seem like we're screwed and all, but look at it this way. Just about every body buried 6 feet underground won't be able to escape, so that right there subtracts that population of zombies. The rest will be even frailer than healthy people, since they're rotting flesh, and will have gulls and turkey vultures overhead to warn us of their presence. They'd be susceptible to maggot attacks, predators that are attracted to the rank odors and probably fall apart if set aflame. I think we'd make it out just fine.
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
Here is the thing, we find an eternal energy source we can use it to create heavier element from hydrogen (most abundant element in the universe) by way of fusion...or we could just switch to using carbon and other organic elements harvest from biological processes.
God, so tired of all this doomsday shit...and no global warming isn't goanna get us either, we survived one climatic shift we can survive another..Though to fairly honest I doubt global warming is real, political BS.
[Refer: The Global warming swindle]
Let the dog pile begin!
04/20/09
You do realize that by putting a comma there you just said that you do not believe that global warming is political BS, right?
Also, the majority of that list are people who believe that nature has a greater effect than humans, not that humans don't have an effect. One of the biggest misconceptions that a majority of the people who do not believe in anthropogenic global warming is that scientists are trying to say that humans are the sole cause of global warming. That is not what is being said. What is being said is that we have an impact on the climate and risk affecting the natural balance which could ultimately stop the natural cycles. Most that are against global warming argue Gaia's Hypothesis (the unrevised version) saying that the Earth is a closed system which will eventually fix itself when things get out of whack. Meanwhile, the revised hypothesis and what people who believe in global warming cite is that humans act as an outside force because of their overwhelming ability to change their surroundings and that we have the ability to throw off the natural balance.
04/20/09
(1) Human ingenuity. Imagine running this type of analysis in 1900. You'd worry about having enough hay to feed the horses needed to transport a growing population. We have no idea what resources we'll be using in 50 or a 100 years.
(2) Supply and Demand driving replacement of scarce resources. As a particular resource becomes more scarce, it will become more expensive and replacements will be used (see #1). Copper is a good example. A big current use is in plumbing. But already in a number of places high tech plastic plumbing is taking over.
In short, this chart is about a useful as reading tea leaves or goat entrails.
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
Yes, it might be hard to pinpoint to a specific time period when something will be replaced. However, when supply goes down, prices rise and demand subsides. At higher prices, people are more apt to produce (or discover) more of a product or find a replacement.
Julian Simon puts it much more eloquently
"More people, and increased income, cause resources to become more scarce in the short run. Heightened scarcity causes prices to rise. The higher prices present opportunity, and prompt inventors and entrepreneurs to search for solutions. Many fail in the search, at cost to themselves. But in a free society, solutions are eventually found. And in the long run the new developments leave us better off than if the problems had not arisen. That is, prices eventually become lower than before the increased scarcity occurred."
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
My kids are going to need to know how to improvise explosives from dung to fight off the zombie apocalypse more than their going to need to know about the development of the post-feminist heroine in modern popular literature as a result of the writings of Susan Sontag.
04/20/09
04/20/09
...Not enough zombies.
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
:shrug:
Of all the animals on the planet, humans are the only ones who do engage in significant long term planning.
04/20/09
04/20/09
Still, I'm doubting that they're on the money.
Is it safe to assume that computer programs/androids are going to be self aware after we run out of metals?
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
@Jim Topoleski: Look at the right side of the graph. They are accounting for recycling. As for unknown reserves, that is another thing that this graph leaves ambiguous which may be less ambiguous when looking at the paper that goes along with the graph. It is possible that their numbers are assuming that there are unknown reserves.
04/20/09
Will we be able to find more when they run out? Probably, but the fact that we are not using those sources now means they are either small enough to escape our detection, or there are difficulties obtaining them that makes them less efficient. Oil shale is a large untapped supply of possible oil-substitute, but the energy involved in the refinement gives you a much lower net gain.
@Jim Topoleski: If you want to bring up the past, lets talk about ecocide of Easter Island (and resulting cannibalism as resources ran low). Mankind has proven many times in the past to not possess the self-restraint to live within our means.
04/20/09
04/20/09
Either way, you can feel good about yourself for "going green" and all that crap, but none of it matters.
Think of it this way: if these were issues that would end mankind someone would have come back from the future to fix it. Seeing as no one has come back from the future to fix our problems we can come two possible conclusions. Either A, These issues wiped mankind off the face of the earth before we could develop time travel; or B, these issues didn't end mankind and in the end, really weren't much of an issue so there was no point in traveling back in time to change anything.
Everything that is going to happen, has happened.
04/20/09
Try not to base your world views on what images implanted into someone's brain by a computer in a movie says.
04/20/09
Their definition is terrible.
04/20/09
One could argue, quite successfully, I think, that waging long, reckless, and expensive wars is a byproduct of inadequate long term planning.
04/20/09
You must subscribe to Star Trek's view of time travel. A convoluted, constantly changing idea, that the past can and at the same time cannot be changed. And anytime an event is changed or the possibility of different outcomes exist an alternate reality is spawned.
Idea's like that spawn shows like Sliders. I'll stick my "Lost" view of time travel.
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
"... that waging long wars ..."
04/20/09
04/20/09
04/20/09
02/18/09
02/17/09
02/17/09
Diamond's? Shiii-it. Ain't got no class!
I squeeze diamonds out my muthafu***in' ass!
Dolemite is the true rock's name.
And fuckin' up muthaf***ers is its game!
02/17/09
02/17/09
02/17/09
02/17/09