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What’s an NPU and Why Is Big Tech Suddenly Obsessed?

The neural processing unit is currently part of the CPU and is specifically designed to handle machine learning processes.
The neural processing unit is currently part of the CPU and is specifically designed to handle machine learning processes. Image: Microsoft

There’s a CPU. There’s a GPU. In the past year, every tech company has been talking about “NPUs.” If you didn’t know the first two, you’re probably flummoxed about the third and why the tech industry is extolling the benefits of a neural processing unit. As you might have guessed, it’s all due to the ongoing hype cycle around AI. And yet, tech companies have been rather bad at explaining what these NPUs do or why you should care. — Kyle Barr

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