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India’s Beresheet probe (2019)

Beresheet took this selfie when it was around 13.7 miles (22 km) above the lunar surface. It crashed shortly afterwards.
Beresheet took this selfie when it was around 13.7 miles (22 km) above the lunar surface. It crashed shortly afterwards. Image: SpaceIL

In 2019, Israel attempted to become just the fourth country to land a functioning probe on the Moon, joining the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. Sadly, it did not happen, asthe Beresheet probe crashed during its attempted landing on April 11, 2019. The crash, which spilled a batch of tardigrades onto the lunar surface, was traced to a technical glitch that prevented the probe from slowing down during the descent.