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Hand, foot, and mouth disease

Hand, foot, and mouth disease in a 36-year-old male.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease in a 36-year-old male. Photo: KlatschmohnAcker/Wikimedia Commons

Why it happens: Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by infection from a group of related viruses, though most cases in the U.S. are caused by the Coxsackievirus A16. The infection typically affects children under five.

Symptoms and treatments: The condition presents as flat or slightly raised red bumps along a person’s hands, feet, and mouth. These bumps can sometimes develop into fluid-filled blisters that further spread the very contagious infection through direct contact. There’s no specific treatment, but cases are usually very mild, and symptoms often resolve on their own within a week or so.