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The tail cone

Enterprise performing its second test flight on September 13, 1977.
Enterprise performing its second test flight on September 13, 1977. Photo: NASA

The first three free flights had an aerodynamic tail cone attached to the rear of the prototype vehicle, which “smoothed out turbulent air flow during flight,” according to NASA. For the final two test flights, the tail cone was removed and mock engines were added to better approximate the vehicle’s shape and flight profile on its return from space.