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In the 1950s, the Soviet computer industry's future seemed bright with the MESM. But by the '80s, they were more content to simply clone their Western counterparts. Oobject brings us this collection of 11 incredible Soviet-made number crunchers.

Once you've had your fill of these, check out some Soviet satellites, ten more Soviet ripoffs, and these marvelous mechanical calculators.

1950: MESM, The first universally programmable computer in continental Europe


1950s-60s: BESM Mainframe
1958: Setun Terniary (3 rather than 2 state, binary) computer
S1959: Ural 1 Mainframe
S 1974: MERA 300 Polish Mini Computer
1983: AGAT, Apple II Clone
S 1985: Elektronika BK Home Computer
S1987: UKNC School Computer
S 1987: Vector-06C Home Computer
S 1988: East German Robotron RVS K 1840
S1991: Dubna 48k, Sinclair Spectrum Clone