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Neither Pig Nor Horse

A resting Mikolas.
A resting Mikolas. Photo: David Tanecek (AP)

The word “hippopotamus” is derived from Latin and roughly translates to “river horse.” Meanwhile, the genus of the pygmy hippo, “Choeropsis,” means “pig-like.” But neither of these terms are very accurate. Genetically, the closest living cousins to hippos are cetaceans—whales and dolphins.