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Tongue Biome

Image: Tagide deCarvalho
Image: Tagide deCarvalho

This 19th-place winner was taken by Tagide deCarvalho at the University of Maryland. It shows a biofilm of bacteria surrounding a single human tongue cell. Biofilms are sticky clusters of bacteria, which often allow the bacteria to survive otherwise inhospitable environment or human weapons like antibiotics. On the tongue, biofilms can be a common source of bad breath and other dental problems.