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Bats and Ambopteryx

Artist’s impression of Ambopteryx longibrachium.
Artist’s impression of Ambopteryx longibrachium. Illustration: Chung-Tat Cheung

Bats, flying squirrels, and extinct pterosaurs have membranous wings held in place by a special bone called the styliform. That’s convergent evolution in action, but dinosaurs also co-opted this strategy, in which wings are formed from webbing around super-elongated fingers. This revelation was only made in 2019, following the discovery of Ambopteryx longibrachium, a tiny Jurassic dinosaur with membranous wings.

Wing of a modern bat
Wing of a modern bat Photo: Salix