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Stockpiling the sample cache

A self-satisfied-looking Perseverance rover after completing its sample cache in January 2023.
A self-satisfied-looking Perseverance rover after completing its sample cache in January 2023. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Besides imaging Martian rocks, Perseverance spent plenty of time and energy collecting rocks. These rock cores will eventually—with any luck—be the samples shipped to Earth in the early 2030s. Perseverance completed its sample cache in January 2023, nearly a year to the day since the rover began collecting its cores.