Three Meta executives have been identified by nameâreportedly by mistakeâin a California federal lawsuit brought by adult entertainers alleging bribery and abuse of internet databases meant to flag, among other things, terrorism related content.
In a court filing Tuesday, Nick Clegg, Metaâs vice president of global policy, and Nicola Mendelsohn, vice president of the global business team, were identified as the former âJohn Doesâ in a suit accusing them of accepting bribes on behalf of OnlyFans as part of a scheme to help the adult platform dominate its industry rivals.
The origins of the OnlyFans and Meta Lawsuit
Unnamed Meta employees were accused this February in an ongoing lawsuit of working under the table to secretly aid OnlyFans by getting its competitors âblacklistedâ online. The suit, filed in San Francisco federal court by a group of online adult entertainers, claims that Meta employees used databases meant to warn companies about safety and security threats to instead limit the visibility, and thus click rate, of entertainers working almost everywhere but OnlyFans.
Last week, an attorney for the entertainers introduced what they claimed were copies of wire transfers provided by an anonymous tipster. The alleged transfers â which Gizmodo has not seen and remain under seal â were used in court to support previously made claims that three Meta executives had taken payments from an OnlyFans intermediary, which shared a physical address with another OnlyFans-affiliated entity.
In addition to Clegg and Mendelsohn, a third employee, Cristian Perrella, was identified in Tuesdayâs filing. (A Meta employee with the same name is currently employed as a Facebook trust and safety director, according to a LinkedIn page.)
Facebook denies the allegations
Meta denied the claims, broadly speaking, in response to a press inquiry. In court, however, its lawyers are less focused on proving the allegations false than arguing that, even if true, Meta itself would be shielded from liability. OnlyFans, meanwhile, has repeatedly called the allegations âmeritless,â a legal term of art referring to claims that arenât actionable in courtâwhich is not to say untrue.
âAs we make clear in our motion to dismiss, we deny these allegations as they lack facts, merit, or anything that would make them plausible. The allegations are baseless,â a Meta spokesperson said.
How the company executives names were uncovered in the OnlyFans Case
Lawyers representing OnlyFansâ parent company, Fenix Internet, LLC, said in a subsequent filing Wednesday that it had exposed the identities of Metaâs executives by mistake. The names of the employees were âinadvertently unredacted,â it said while asking the court to delete the document. (In its own motion, Meta referred to the executives as the âJohn Doesâ and redacted several whole paragraphs referencing the execs.)
The lawsuit, brought by three adult entertainersâDawn Dangaard, Kelly Gilbert, and Jennifer Allbaughâwas filed specifically against Meta and its subsidiaries Facebook and Instagram; OnlyFans parent company Fenix Internet; and OnlyFans owner Leonid Radvinsky, whose financial history Forensic News has deeply investigated.
Another company, Fenix International, is also named and is alleged by the plaintiffs to have served as an intermediary for the bribes.
The wire transfer documents, according to the plaintiffs, point to funds going to two trust accounts in the Philippines under Meta executivesâ names. A third account, the documents say, was opened in the name of a âhigh-ranking Facebook executiveâs young son.â
Caroline Nolan, Metaâs vice president of public affairs, responded to an email sent to Cleggâs email address, saying, âThe claims are false.â Attempts to directly contact Perrella and Mendelsohn, both apparently working out of the U.K., were unsuccessful.
Facebook seeks to dismiss the case with the help of 2 recent US Supreme Court rulings
Meta argued in a motion on Tuesday that an amended complaint filed by the plaintiffs had not met requirements for standing under whatâs known as the Twiqbal test â a reference to two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions that imposed stricter âplausibilityâ requirements, ostensibly making it harder to sue in federal court.
âIt used to be you come into court and if the thing that you said could be a claim, thatâs good enough, because itâs possible,â said Dan Novack, a media and First Amendment attorney. âPlausible requires judges to use some level of reasoning to decide whether or not itâs realistic, that this thing could really have legs.â
âItâs not as though itâs supposed to be dramatically harder to get a case into federal court than it used to be,â said Novack, who, not read in on the case, said he could only speak generally. âThere is flexibility because obviously any plaintiff coming into court doesnât have the benefit of going through discovery and subpoenas and getting depositions. It would put them in a Catch-22 if they had to have a smoking gun because sometimes the point of the lawsuit is to gather information and be able to move forward. But they have to have something, some evidence, even if circumstantial, that shows the defendant did the thing they are alleging.â
Metaâs motion to dismiss also focused over several pages on whether the company could even be held liable if the allegations turned out to be true. The allegations, it said, are âflatly inconsistent with any argument that the employees were acting with actual authority.â
To demonstrate precedent, Meta attorneys cited a 1995 case involving a woman who sued a hospital after being molested by a hospital employee during a medical procedure. The California Supreme Court ruled at the time that the hospital was not itself âvicariouslyâ liable for the assault, as it had served only the employeeâs âpersonal interest,â and was not âengendered byâ or âincidental toâ their employment.
âIf anything, plaintiffs allege that these John Does went rogue by manipulating and corrupting automated processes and databases that Meta had established for purposes of combating terrorism, deploying those methods to attack competitors of an adult-entertainment company, and then âattempt[ing] to cover their tracksâ to ensure Meta could not learn of their aberrant behavior,â Metaâs motion says.
Meta further argued that, even if true, any decisions to penalize OnlyFansâ competitors would have been protected by the companyâs First Amendment rights, and the limited liability protections offered by Section 320 of the Communications Decency Act.
According to transcript obtained by Gizmodo, the federal judge hearing the case, William Alsup, asked an OnlyFans attorney outright whether the bribery claims were true during a Sept. 8 hearing: âDo you deny that thatâs what happened?â he asked. The attorney said their client hadnât been required to answer that question yet, adding: âWe will.â
âWell, you ought to know whether youâve been bribing people all over the world,â said Alsup. âYes, we would know that,â the lawyer said. âAnd weâre good lawyers, so weâve certainly asked our clients.â