10 Years Ago Today, the Chelyabinsk Meteor Exploded Over Russia

10 Years Ago Today, the Chelyabinsk Meteor Exploded Over Russia

The Chelyabinsk meteor was the biggest space rock to hit Earth this century. Its shockwave shattered windows and injured hundreds of people.

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The meteor left a long trail in its wake before exploding over Chelyabinsk, Russia.
The meteor left a long trail in its wake before exploding over Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Image: Migel (Shutterstock)

A decade ago today, the city of Chelyabinsk, Russia unexpectedly found itself under assault from space, as a roughly 60-foot-wide asteroid exploded over the region. It was a shocking reminder that our planet can be struck at any time—and future impacts could be a lot more serious.

The asteroid entered Earth’s atmosphere on February 15, 2013, and the fireball was captured by security cameras, vehicle dashcams, and the smartphones of eyewitnesses around Chelyabinsk. Soon after came a deafening shockwave and sonic boom, which damaged buildings, set off car alarms, and injured around 1,600 people.

The event was a dramatic wakeup call about the importance of planetary defense. This rock wasn’t a major threat to humanity, but the next one might be. In the 10 years since, our ability to detect small asteroids has improved. NASA has even experimented with ways to deflect incoming asteroids that might pose a threat, with the recent DART mission to smash into a small space rock. DART successfully moved its target asteroid, demonstrating a potential solution in defending Earth.

Click through for videos and images of the Chelyabinsk meteor strike.

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The meteor exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, on February 15, 2013, at around 9:20 a.m. local time.

The meteor exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, on February 15, 2013, at around 9:20 a.m. local time.

Meteor Blows Out Windows and Injures Hundreds in Siberia

NASA says that the meteor was traveling around 11 miles per second (17 kilometers per second) when it entered the atmosphere.

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Cameras across Chelyabinsk captured the fireball.

Cameras across Chelyabinsk captured the fireball.

Russian Meteor 15-02-2013 (Best Shots) [HD]
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The resulting shockwave broke windows around the city.

The resulting shockwave broke windows around the city.

Chelyabinsk Meteor Shock Wave
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Fragments of the asteroid impacted the ground.

Fragments of the asteroid impacted the ground.

Postcards from Chelyabinsk, Meteorite Impact (edited)
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These fragments are called meteorites.

These fragments are called meteorites.

A fragment of the Chelyabinsk meteor on display on Capitol Hill in June 2015.
A fragment of the Chelyabinsk meteor on display on Capitol Hill in June 2015.
Image: Chip Somodevilla (Getty Images)
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One fragment left a 26-foot-wide (8-meter) hole in the ice of Chebarkul Lake.

One fragment left a 26-foot-wide (8-meter) hole in the ice of Chebarkul Lake.

A photo taken on February 16 shows one of the meteorite impact sites.
A photo taken on February 16 shows one of the meteorite impact sites.
Image: Kyodo (AP)
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While no one was killed, the shockwave and fragment impacts damaged structures.

While no one was killed, the shockwave and fragment impacts damaged structures.

Damage to a local factory following the explosion of the Chelyabinsk meteor and meteorites that impacted the area.
Damage to a local factory following the explosion of the Chelyabinsk meteor and meteorites that impacted the area.
Image: Kyodo (AP)

Over 1,600 people were injured by broken glass and other structural damage.

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NASA said that the explosion released as much energy as 440 kilotons of TNT.

NASA said that the explosion released as much energy as 440 kilotons of TNT.

Image for article titled 10 Years Ago Today, the Chelyabinsk Meteor Exploded Over Russia
Image: Boris Kaulin (AP)
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The meteor sent a plume of debris into the atmosphere, which NASA tracked with satellites.

The meteor sent a plume of debris into the atmosphere, which NASA tracked with satellites.

NASA | NPP Sees Aftermath of the Chelyabinsk Meteor

The Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite aboard the Suomi NPP satellite was able to study the plume’s migration through the atmosphere. Observations from the satellite showed that the plume traveled approximately 2,600 miles (4,300 kilometers) east of the explosion site in one day. Four days after the impact, debris had traveled around the globe, back to Cheylabinsk.

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