Terraforming Maui: The Hawaiian Sugar Industry’s Technological Revolution
Claus Spreckels, successful sugar refiner and capitalist, had already revolutionized the process of cubing sugar when he set about reorganizing Maui’s dry plains into lush tracts of cane. This is how he modernized Hawaiian sugar production and monopolized its distribution. Spreckels’s major [irrigation] ditch was the Haiku Ditch, constructed by Japanese workers using hand drills…
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Jessica B. Teisch